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Trans-Pacific Partnership intellectual property provisions : ウィキペディア英語版 | Trans-Pacific Partnership intellectual property provisions
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a multilateral Free Trade Agreement under negotiation. The "Advanced Intellectual Property Chapter for All 12 Nations with Negotiating Positions (August 30, 2013 consolidated bracketed negotiating text)" was published by Wikileaks on 13 November 2013. Previously, the US proposal for the chapter had been leaked by U.S. Congressman Darrell Issa (R-CA) in May 2012.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://issa.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=976:issa-releases-the-trans-pacific-partnership-intellectual-property-rights-chapter-on-keepthewebopencom&catid=63:2011-press-releases )〕 Other drafts available are from February 2011〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://keepthewebopen.com/assets/pdfs/TPP%20IP%20Chapter%20Proposal.pdf )〕 and September 2011〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.citizenstrade.org/ctc/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/TransPacificIP1.pdf )〕 – the latter focuses on patent. The intellectual property provisions are a source of controversy, especially in terms of their effects on pharmaceutical patents and digital innovation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.eff.org/issues/tpp )〕 TPP members agree that they will follow and expand upon the legal rights and obligations delineated in the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), and the agreement's discussions thus far have included trademark, geographical indication, copyright and related rights, patents, trade secrets, genetic resources, and traditional knowledge.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/fact-sheets/2011/november/outlines-trans-pacific-partnership-agreement )〕 Furthermore, statements from former US officials indicate that the agreement is intended to “set the bar” for future agreements. == Intellectual property section == The language of the TPP borrows heavily from the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) (the most recent multilateral agreement involving copyright). The most recent intellectual property agreement that applies to all TPP members is TRIPS.
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